Glasses in the 18th Century

 

Portrait of an Old Man with Glasses in His Hands 

The original 18th-century painting "Portrait of an Old Man with Glasses in His Hands" is located in the Hermitage (Saint Petersburg, Russia). Its author is Karel van der Pluym. Pay attention: those very "roundies" — glasses in many paintings of this period. 

portrait of miniature painter K. Bruni (1709) 

The Czech and Slovak Baroque painter Jan Kupecký could not help but depict glasses in the portrait of miniature painter K. Bruni (1709) for obvious reasons. Executing a miniature requires jeweler-like precision, and one cannot do without glasses in this matter. For art lovers: the original painting is located in the National Gallery in Prague.

 

 

At the same time, glasses for the nearsighted appear for the first time.

Husband of Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (a daughter of a Parisian haberdasher) 

Adélaïde Labille-Guiard had made a brilliant career in art. She, a woman, became a member of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1782. She constantly received commissions from noble persons thanks to the patronage of the aunt of Louis XVI. Portrait of François André Vincent (1795), more precisely, the portrait of her husband in glasses, painted in 1795. Pay attention: in 18th-century glasses, an innovation appears — temples (side pieces).

 

 

In the legacy of the Venetian painter Pietro Longhi, paintings depicting scenes from private life occupy a significant place. As we can see, Venetians often used glasses in everyday life:

 

Pietro Longhi.

"Geography Lesson". 1752.

Pietro Longhi.

"Visit to the Library".

 

Pietro Longhi.

"Alchemists".

 

Pietro Longhi.

"Apothecary".

 

Pietro Longhi.

"Venetian Family".

 

Pietro Longhi.

"Temptation".

 

And finally, the most interesting: glasses — a monocle with head mounting.

The works of Anna Dorothea Therbusch are in the expositions of the Picture Gallery in Berlin, the New Palace in Potsdam, the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.

An amazing artist. She is a member of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, since 1768 a member of the Academy of Arts in Vienna, in 1768–1770 in Holland and Belgium, since 1770 again in Berlin — court painter of Frederick II of Prussia. In 1773, commissioned by the Russian Empress Catherine II, she painted portraits of members of the Prussian royal family of Hohenzollern.

Thanks to her self-portrait with a monocle, we can judge what the varieties of glasses were in the 18th century.

 Anna Dorothea Therbusch

 self-portrait